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Benue State Ministry of Information and Orientation Official Portal

State Judiciary

Jurisprudence & Legal Framework

Justice, Rooted in Law and Custom

The Benue State Judiciary is an independent arm of government established under Section 192 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended). It administers justice through a hierarchy of courts whose judgments are binding within the State, guided by the principles of fairness, impartiality and the rule of law.

At the apex sits the High Court of Justice, vested with unlimited jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters. Above customary questions, the Customary Court of Appeal and the Sharia Court of Appeal review decisions arising from Area and Sharia courts, while the Magistracy and Area Courts handle first-instance matters across the 23 local government areas.

  • High Court of Justice — unlimited civil & criminal jurisdiction, presided over by the Chief Judge
  • Customary Court of Appeal — appeals from Area/Customary courts on questions of native law and custom
  • Sharia Court of Appeal — appeals on questions of Islamic personal law
  • Magisterial & Area Courts — trial courts spread across the 23 LGAs
  • Judiciary Service Commission — appointment, discipline and welfare of judicial officers
The Bench

Officers of the State Judiciary

The jurists and judicial officers who interpret and apply the law in Benue State.

High Court of Justice

Chief Judge
Hon. Justice Maurice A. Ikpambese
Hon. Justice Maurice A. Ikpambese
High Court of Justice · Appointed Apr 2023

Appointed a Judge of the Benue State High Court in 2001 and confirmed Chief Judge of Benue State in April 2023. An indigene of Kwande Local Government Area.

Customary Court of Appeal

President
Hon. Justice Cosmas Aondoaseer Idye, OFR
Hon. Justice Cosmas Aondoaseer Idye, OFR
Customary Court of Appeal · Appointed May 2025

Hon. Justice Cosmas Idye serves as the President of the Customary Court of Appeal of Benue State, providing leadership in the adjudication of matters relating to customary law. He oversees the administration of the Custo...

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